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Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT)
Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT)
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Position identification of spotted hyena (Crocuta Crocuta) tracks using different methods of data recording and features extraction

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Deflandre, Nicolas ULiège
Promoteur(s) : Lejeune, Philippe ULiège ; Marchal, Antoine
Date de soutenance : 29-aoû-2017 • URL permanente : http://hdl.handle.net/2268.2/2985
Détails
Titre : Position identification of spotted hyena (Crocuta Crocuta) tracks using different methods of data recording and features extraction
Titre traduit : [fr] Identification de la position de traces d'hyène tachetée (Crocuta crocuta) via l'application de différentes méthodes de récolte et d'extraction de données
Auteur : Deflandre, Nicolas ULiège
Date de soutenance  : 29-aoû-2017
Promoteur(s) : Lejeune, Philippe ULiège
Marchal, Antoine 
Membre(s) du jury : Hebert, Jacques ULiège
Dufrêne, Marc ULiège
Langue : Anglais
Nombre de pages : 108
Mots-clés : [en] tracks
[en] digital 2D model
[en] digital 3D model
[en] traditional morphometrics
[en] geometric morphometrics
[en] position identification of tracks
[en] ecological monitoring
[en] spotted hyenas
[en] Crocuta crocuta
Discipline(s) : Sciences du vivant > Sciences de l'environnement & écologie
Organisme(s) subsidiant(s) : PACODEL
Centre(s) de recherche : Université de Liège - Gembloux Agro Bio Tech
Intitulé du projet de recherche : Master thesis
Public cible : Chercheurs
Professionnels du domaine
Etudiants
Grand public
Institution(s) : Université de Liège, Liège, Belgique
Diplôme : Master en bioingénieur : gestion des forêts et des espaces naturels, à finalité spécialisée
Faculté : Mémoires de la Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT)

Résumé

[en] At a time when a sixth mass extinction is about to hit our planet, protection and conservation strategies are the best chances of survival of some wildlife populations. But for those strategies to be effective, the use of reliable monitoring techniques is essential to assess the distribution, dynamic and status of the targeted species. Considering the cost of direct observations and that of invasive high-tech tools, such as camera traps and GPS, collars can be, the use of tracks is a low-cost non-invasive alternative to study elusive species such as carnivores.
In the present study, we evaluate the possibility of identifying the anteroposterior (front or hind) and mediolateral (right or left) position of spotted hyena tracks from their digital models created from field photography. Several combinations of data recording and feature extraction methods were tested so that we could compare the accuracy of prediction of their identification algorithm and determine which combination is the most reliable.
Track sampling, which consisted of photographing encountered tracks, took place in Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, in South Africa. 2D and 3D models of 80 tracks (20 from each position) were constructed using ImageJ and Photoscan software respectively. Landmarks were digitized on the models so that different types of measurements could be extracted by conducting either traditional or geometric morphometrics. Using extracted morphological features, Linear Discriminant Analyses (LDA) generated identification algorithms for each combination of methods. In total, the algorithms of 31 different scenarios were compared, each of which involved (i) a type of model (2D or 3D), (ii) a feature extraction method (traditional or geometric morphometrics), (iii) the types of landmarks used to characterize the form of the models (fixed, fixed and curve-sliders, or fixed and curve- and surface-sliders), (iv) a type of object on which statistical analyses were conducted (independent pads or entire track) , and (v) a type of variables taken into account by the algorithms (shape, size, or both).
Nine of the thirty-one scenarios were able to provide algorithms with accuracies of prediction > 95%. It appeared that the relative position of the pads within a track (i.e. the information provided by the “entire track” objects) as well as their sizes are two pieces of information that are essential for the position identification of spotted hyena track. However, before being able to establish which type of model and which type of landmarks provide the most accurate algorithm, the manipulator bias of each method should be quantified and used as a second evaluation criteria. The track modelling process should also be made more effective both in term of time and manipulator bias.


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Auteur

  • Deflandre, Nicolas ULiège Université de Liège > Master bioingé. gest. forêts & esp. nat., à fin.

Promoteur(s)

Membre(s) du jury

  • Hebert, Jacques ULiège Université de Liège - ULg > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Gestion des ressources forestières et des milieux naturels
    ORBi Voir ses publications sur ORBi
  • Dufrêne, Marc ULiège Université de Liège - ULg > Ingénierie des biosystèmes (Biose) > Biodiversité et Paysage
    ORBi Voir ses publications sur ORBi
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