Travail écrit : "The role of Regional Intergovernmental Organizations in managing regional crises with global dimensions : ECOWAS and the July Putsch of Niger."

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to examine the effectiveness of regional blocs in dealing with regional crises with a global dimension, through the case study of ECOWAS action regarding the July Putsch in Niger. The research examines the dynamics of the coup d'état in Niger and the reactions raised towards this event through a literature review about the role of regional intergovernmental organizations and a deep analysis of press articles and political statements of the actors involved in the event. The framework used to assess the ECOWAS role is Complex adaptive system. The results reveal that regional organizations are constrained by power dynamics that reflect the interests and influence of the most powerful member states and geopolitical interests of foreign powers. The conclusions help to understand the issues faced by regional institutions and offer insight into the intricate relationship between state-centric dynamics and institutional influences of regional intergovernmental organizations. The findings provide valuable insights that can be applied to other regional organizations facing similar challenges. This case study is useful and sheds light on the intricacies of regionalism, providing valuable perspectives on the strategic use of sanctions by regional bodies against their member states experiencing unconstitutional changes. This dissertation encourages further exploration of the dynamics within regional organizations in crisis management. It establishes a framework for investigating regional intergovernmental organizations that takes into account both state-centric and institutional dynamics when analyzing regional responses to crises within an academic framework, making possible a deeper examination of regionalism and the evolving roles that such bodies play in addressing global challenges.