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Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT)
Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT)
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Synergies of camera traps and environmental DNA for wildlife surveys in tropical forests

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Vanderbeck, Elise ULiège
Promoteur(s) : Lhoest, Simon ULiège
Date de soutenance : 30-aoû-2024 • URL permanente : http://hdl.handle.net/2268.2/21262
Détails
Titre : Synergies of camera traps and environmental DNA for wildlife surveys in tropical forests
Titre traduit : [fr] Synergies des pièges photographiques et de l'ADN environnemental pour les inventaires de la faune en forêts tropicales
Auteur : Vanderbeck, Elise ULiège
Date de soutenance  : 30-aoû-2024
Promoteur(s) : Lhoest, Simon ULiège
Membre(s) du jury : Doucet, Jean-Louis ULiège
Lejeune, Philippe ULiège
Michaux, Johan ULiège
Vermeulen, Cédric ULiège
Langue : Anglais
Nombre de pages : 53
Mots-clés : [en] Wildlife Monitoring, Camera Traps, Environmental DNA (eDNA), Tropical Rainforest, Logging Pressure, Hunting Pressure, Conservation Strategy
Discipline(s) : Sciences du vivant > Sciences de l'environnement & écologie
Organisme(s) subsidiant(s) : Nature +, Erasmus +
Intitulé du projet de recherche : CAAPP-Faune
Public cible : Chercheurs
Professionnels du domaine
Etudiants
Grand public
Institution(s) : Université de Liège, Liège, Belgique
Diplôme : Master en bioingénieur : gestion des forêts et des espaces naturels, à finalité spécialisée
Faculté : Mémoires de la Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech (GxABT)

Résumé

[en] Considering the importance of addressing the current biodiversity crisis, effective wildlife monitoring is increasingly essential, particularly in logging concessions where the combined impacts of logging and hunting pose severe threats to wildlife. Traditional monitoring methods can be labor-intensive and costly, necessitating the exploration of more efficient alternatives. To address these challenges, we compared three alternative wildlife monitoring techniques—camera traps (CT), leaf swab environmental DNA (eDNA), and water eDNA—across four contrasting forest areas within an FSC-certified logging concession in northern Congo, each with different logging histories and hunting pressures. Our objectives were to (1) compare the accuracy of these methods in assessing species richness, occupancy, and relative abundance; (2) measure the effectiveness of each method in terms of species richness accuracy and precision, as well as associated costs, to propose an optimal wildlife survey method; and (3) discuss the influence of logging and hunting on species diversity. Camera traps proved highly effective for medium-to-large mammals, while leaf swab eDNA was valuable for detecting a broader range of species including bats, smaller species, and arboreal species. Water eDNA, while capturing key species with relatively less sampling effort, showed limited cost-effectiveness due to higher expenses than leaf swabs. Although leaf swab eDNA was the most cost-efficient, it required more extensive sampling to match the diversity detected by camera traps. This study highlights the strengths and complementary roles of different monitoring methods. The choice of method should align with specific conservation goals: eDNA could be used to identify areas of high conservation value, while camera traps are better suited for repeatedly monitoring medium to large mammal populations. Our findings indicate that hunting pressure was more influenced by accessibility and proximity to human settlements than logging history. The comparable species richness across forest grids suggests that well-managed, certified forests can be critical refuges for diverse wildlife. The results highlight the conservation potential of certified forests, emphasizing the importance of integrated and sustainable management practices to support diverse wildlife populations.


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  • Vanderbeck, Elise ULiège Université de Liège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech

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