Réglementation européenne, ratings ESG, labels ESG. A l'heure de réconcilier la finance et la planète, comment ces outils contribuent-ils à la réorientation des flux de capitaux vers l'investissement durable ?

Abstract

As our planet desperately requires a paradigm shift, sustainable finance emerges as the true catalyst for ecological transition. In recent years, several tools aimed at assisting investors and fund managers have surfaced in the financial markets. The goal of these tools, namely European regulations, ESG ratings, and ESG labels, is to provide a clearer perspective on the sustainability of investment funds for market professionals. Through interactions with investment experts in Europe, this dissertation aims to determine which of these tools is most inclined to redirect capital flows towards sustainable investment. To achieve this, the viewpoints of the interviewees have been juxtaposed with the findings uncovered in the scientific literature review.