Vers une gestion efficace des déchets en RDC : Proposition des entreprises sociales face aux défaillances des pouvoirs publics

Abstract

The objective of this thesis was to describe the alternatives provided by social enterprises to address the deficiencies in waste management by public authorities in Kinshasa, DR Congo. The study aimed to identify the shortcomings of the public sector and demonstrate the approaches undertaken by local social enterprises.

The findings revealed significant gaps in waste management in Kinshasa, particularly in terms of government involvement, responsible consumer behavior, and limited support for social enterprises. The lack of prioritization was evident in the insufficient efforts made by authorities to address these challenges. Establishing a robust legal framework that clearly outlined responsibilities and necessary actions was crucial for effective waste management.

Supporting social enterprises proved to be a vital leverage point for waste management. These enterprises played a pivotal role in innovation, waste collection, and treatment. However, they faced significant obstacles, including insufficient funding, limited resources, and inadequate regulations. Increased support from authorities and solid partnerships with social enterprises were necessary to enhance their impact and contribution to waste management in Kinshasa. The study highlighted the social enterprises working behind the scenes, offering innovative solutions that deserve to be taken more into account in the Congolese economic system. Research, investment, education, and favorable policies are essential to move towards more effective waste management in Africa, contributing to a cleaner and more prosperous future for the continent.