What are the ideal characteristics of a degrowth-oriented enterprise? Relevance of the social enterprise model

Abstract

This thesis explores the ideal characteristics of a degrowth-oriented enterprise, with a particular focus on the social enterprise model. The broader context of this study is a growing awareness of the limitations inherent in a growth-centered economic model, which has increasingly led to environmental and social crises. The research begins with a literature review that traces the historical evolution of the concept of economic growth and highlights the environmental and social challenges posed by this model. Degrowth, defined as a deliberate reduction in production and consumption, is proposed as a viable alternative that emphasizes environmental sustainability, social equity, and well-being over the continuous expansion of GDP. The primary objective of this thesis is to identify and evaluate the characteristics of an enterprise that could thrive in a degrowth context. The study focuses on social enterprises, which are considered a potentially relevant business model for degrowth. Through empirical analysis, including interviews with experts in the fields of degrowth and/or the social economy, the thesis examines the relevance of the social enterprise model in relation to the ideal characteristics of a degrowth-oriented enterprise and the core aspects of degrowth. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of the dynamics between degrowth and business models by providing insights into how companies, particularly social enterprises, can be organized to align with sustainability and economic transition goals.