La résilience des femmes entrepreneures de la seconde chance: état de la littérature et leçons tirées du terrain

Abstract

This thesis explores the resilience of women entrepreneurs who have experienced a second chance, highlighting their journeys, the obstacles they face, and how they overcome these challenges to rebuild their lives and businesses. The women interviewed for this study are primarily from Belgium, with one exception from France, providing a focused perspective on the experiences of female entrepreneurs within these cultural contexts. The study aims to define resilience and identify the underlying factors contributing to it. It reveals that women are still significantly impacted by various norms—whether cultural, social, or gender-based—that limit their advancement. Despite these constraints, some women manage to transcend these barriers, though not without difficulty. They ultimately view their experiences as a natural course of life and embrace their journeys, recognizing that their struggles have shaped who they are today. Through this work, it becomes evident that entrepreneurship is filled with challenges and hard work. Yet, it offers women a sense of liberation and a reconnection with their true selves. However, the work-family conflict is notably prevalent in women’s lives, often restricting their professional opportunities. Many women confine themselves to these limitations, either out of a desire to spend more time with their families or out of fear of deviating from established norms. The relationship between a woman and her child is a topic that warrants further discussion to better understand what truly differentiates this dynamic from that of men. The research indicates that not all women entrepreneurs come from entrepreneurial backgrounds or even from supportive environments. Many have not pursued studies geared towards such careers. The work is based on a literature review and personal narratives that recount the lives of these women, often revealing emotional and challenging experiences. In conclusion, this thesis underscores that each woman has a unique journey marked by resilience and perseverance. The findings provide a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between so- cietal expectations, personal struggles, and the determination required to achieve success as a woman entrepreneur.