Mémoire de fin d'études :" Visual programming tool for seismic-resistant Ishigaki Walls in japanese Architecture ".

Abstract

Japan, known for its frequent seismic activity, often uses materials such as wood, metal, or concrete to reinforce its structures against earthquakes. However, the country also has a tradition of dry stone masonry, known as Ishigaki. Although it has certain weaknesses, this technique has proven its resilience over time. This research, therefore, aims to explore the potential of "visual programming" to develop a convincing simulation of Ishigaki walls subjected to seismic stress. Through this approach, the goal is to assess whether it is possible to democratise this type of modelling among artisans and creators in order to preserve Japan's architectural heritage while promoting a unique traditional craftsmanship. To achieve this objective, a literature review consisting of two chapters was conducted. The first chapter explores Japanese architecture and its context, while the second examines the work of researchers who have employed visual programming for similar purposes, including the evaluation of various physical simulations and their applications. Based on this knowledge, the third chapter develops the methodology utilised in this thesis, detailing the steps followed throughout the research. The final chapter of this thesis then uses the theoretical and practical insights gained from the research to draw a conclusion, based on the results of this study, to estimate the capability of visual programming to answer the following question: "How can a visual programming tool be used to simulate the behaviour of Ishigaki walls during seismic events?"