Analysis of the potential use of smart packaging to improve the management of industrial hazardous waste.

Abstract

Hazardous waste poses a significant risk to human health and the environment, if it is not managed properly. In the European Union, industrial sectors generate most of this waste, and ensuring its proper handling involves several stages, from identification to final disposal. Despite strict regulations, important challenges remain, including traceability issues, illegal practices, regulatory complexities, and accidents during transport. Smart packaging technologies could be a valuable solution to these challenges. Already widely used in sectors such as food and pharmaceuticals, smart packaging incorporates sensors, indicators and other tools to enhance safety and quality throughout the supply chain. This thesis aims to investigate the potential use of smart packaging in the management of industrial hazardous waste.